Change Values Of User Model While It Has Onetoonefield Connection To Another Model In Modelforms Django
i have problems with Django ModelForms and here is one of them i wanna have some extra fields for User Model in Django and so made an CustomeUser Model in models.py models.py class
Solution 1:
models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.db.models.signals import post_save
from django.dispatch import receiver
classProfile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
bio = models.TextField(max_length=500, blank=True)
location = models.CharField(max_length=30, blank=True)
birth_date = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True)
@receiver(post_save, sender=User)defcreate_user_profile(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
if created:
Profile.objects.create(user=instance)
@receiver(post_save, sender=User)defsave_user_profile(sender, instance, **kwargs):
instance.profile.save()
hooking the create_user_profile
and save_user_profile
methods to the User model, whenever a save event occurs. This kind of signal is called post_save
.
forms.py
classUserForm(forms.ModelForm):
classMeta:
model = Userfields= ('first_name', 'last_name', 'email')
classProfileForm(forms.ModelForm):
classMeta:
model = Profilefields= ('bio', 'location', 'birth_date')
views.py
@login_required@transaction.atomic
def update_profile(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
user_form = UserForm(request.POST, instance=request.user)
profile_form = ProfileForm(request.POST, instance=request.user.profile)
if user_form.is_valid() and profile_form.is_valid():
user_form.save()
profile_form.save()
messages.success(request, _('Your profile was successfully updated!'))
return redirect('settings:profile')
else:
messages.error(request, _('Please correct the error below.'))
else:
user_form = UserForm(instance=request.user)
profile_form = ProfileForm(instance=request.user.profile)
return render(request, 'profiles/profile.html', {
'user_form': user_form,
'profile_form': profile_form
})
profile.html
<formmethod="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ user_form.as_p }}
{{ profile_form.as_p }}
<buttontype="submit">Save changes</button></form>
you can prefetch related data in a single database query:
users = User.objects.all().select_related('profile')
*You can change fields and class name instead of using Profile
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