Python - Ignore Letter Case

I have an if statement: rules = input ('Would you like to read the instructions? ') rulesa = 'Yes' if rules == rulesa: print ('No cheating') else: print ('Have fun!') I wish

Solution 1:

For this simple example you can just compare lowercased rules with "yes":

rules = input ("Would you like to read the instructions? ")
rulesa = "yes"if rules.lower() == rulesa:
    print  ("No cheating")
else: 
    print ("Have fun!")

It is OK for many cases, but be awared, some languages may give you a tricky results. For example, German letter ß gives following:

"ß".lower() is "ß"
"ß".upper() is "SS"
"ß".upper().lower() is "ss"
("ß".upper().lower() == "ß".lower()) isFalse

So we may have troubles, if our string was uppercased somewhere before our call to lower(). Same behaviour may also be met in Greek language. Read the post https://stackoverflow.com/a/29247821/2433843 for more information.

So in generic case, you may need to use str.casefold() function (since python3.3), which handles tricky cases and is recommended way for case-independent comparation:

rules.casefold() == rulesa.casefold()

instead of just

rules.lower() == rulesa.lower()

Solution 2:

Use the following:

if rules.lower() == rulesa.lower():

This converts both strings to lower case before testing for equality.

Solution 3:

A common approach is to make the input upper or lower case, and compare with an upper or lower case word:

rulesa = 'yes'if rules.lower() == rulesa:
   # do stuff

Solution 4:

You can make either of uppercase comparison or lowercase comparison.

For Example:

rulesa.upper() == rules.upper()

or

rulesa.lower() == rules.lower()

both will give you output as true

Solution 5:

rules = raw_input("Would you like to read the instructions? ")
rulesa = "Yes"if (rules == rulesa) or (rules.lower() == rulesa.lower()) or rules.upper() == rulesa.uppper():
   print  ("No cheating")
else: print ("Have fun!")

That will work everytime no matter the input and will keep the user's input as it was inputed! Have fun with it.